Environmental rocking ratchet: Environmental rectification by a harmonically driven avoided crossing
- We propose a rocking ratchet designed as a symmetric quantum two-state system driven by a single periodic harmonic force and influenced symmetrically by thermal fluctuations. We show that the necessary broken symmetry can dynamically be achieved by a thermal environment that couples to the energy difference between the two states and the tunnel coupling between them. The quantum two-state system is driven by the harmonic periodic drive through its avoided crossing. The correspondingly driven dissipative quantum dynamics results on average in a finite population difference between both states. This then causes directed particle transport.
Author: | Peter Nalbach, Nico Klinkenberg, Timo Palm, Niklas Müller |
---|---|
DOI: | https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.96.042134 |
ISSN: | 1550-2376 |
Parent Title (English): | Physical Review E |
Document Type: | Article |
Language: | English |
Date of Publication (online): | 2018/02/15 |
Year of first Publication: | 2017 |
Publishing Institution: | Westfälische Hochschule Gelsenkirchen Bocholt Recklinghausen |
Release Date: | 2018/02/15 |
Volume: | 96 |
Issue: | 4 |
First Page: | 042134 |
Departments / faculties: | Fachbereiche / Wirtschaft und Informationstechnik Bocholt |
Licence (German): | Es gilt das Urheberrechtsgesetz |