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Symmetry reduction for tunneling defects due to strong couplings to phonons

  • Tunneling two-level systems (TLSs) are ubiquitous in amorphous solids, and form a major source of noise in systems such as nano-mechanical oscillators, single electron transistors, and superconducting qubits. Occurance of defect tunneling despite their coupling to phonons is viewed as a hallmark of weak defect-phonon coupling. This is since strong coupling to phonons results in significant phonon dressing and suppresses tunneling in two-level tunneling defects effectively. Here we determine the dynamics of a tunneling defect in a crystal strongly coupled to phonons incorporating the full 3D geometry in our description. Wefind that inversion symmetric tunneling is not dressed by phonons whereas other tunneling pathways are dressed by phonons and, thus, are suppressed by strong defect-phonon coupling. We provide the linear acoustic and dielectric response functions for a tunneling defect in a crystal for strong defect-phonon coupling. This allows direct experimental determination of the defect-phonon coupling. The singling out of inversion-symmetric tunneling states in single tunneling defects is complementary to their dominance of the low energy excitations in strongly disordered solids as a result of inter-defect interactions for large defect concentrations. This suggests that inversion symmetric TLSs play a unique role in the low energy properties of disordered solids.

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Metadaten
Verfasserangaben:Peter Nalbach, Moshe Schechter
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa71cf
ISSN:1367-2630
Titel des übergeordneten Werkes (Englisch):New Journal of Physics
Dokumentart:Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Datum der Veröffentlichung (online):14.02.2018
Jahr der Erstveröffentlichung:2017
Veröffentlichende Institution:Westfälische Hochschule Gelsenkirchen Bocholt Recklinghausen
Datum der Freischaltung:14.02.2018
Jahrgang:19
Ausgabe / Heft:June
Erste Seite:063030
Fachbereiche / Institute:Fachbereiche / Wirtschaft und Informationstechnik Bocholt
Lizenz (Deutsch):License LogoEs gilt das Urheberrechtsgesetz

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